>>http://xkcd.com/c89.html >> gravitational mass >> >>Einstein's elevator Gedankenexperiment demands all (non-relativistic) test >>masses fall identically. However, teleparallel gravitation wholly includes >>General Relativity as a restricted case and disjointly allows a chiral >>pseudoscalar vacuum background. If space is a left foot, socks will ignore >>it but left and right shoes will fit differently. Their local minimum >>action vacuum free fall trajectories will be non-parallel. The Equivalence >>Principle and the isotropy of space will be empirically falsified and >>General Relativity with them. >> >>Benzil is an achiral molecule molten, in solution, and gas phase. Solid >>state lattice forces conformationally deform and stack the molecule into >>"infinite" homochiral helices within a given single crystal, >> >>http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/benzil.png >> >>A solution-grown benzil single crystal is a left shoe or a right shoe >>embedded within possibly left-footed space. Opposite shoes fit with >>different energies. Melt them into identical socks. Their energies of >>transition to a common state must be different. A 90-day run in a $2 >>million Eotvos balance detects 10^(-13) difference/average >>divergence. That is an 8% divergence in benzil enthalpy of fusion in a >>commercial differential scanning calorimeter in 15 minutes, ultimately >>sensitive to 3x10^(-18) divergence. >> >>Detailed description, discrete calculations, literature citations, >> >>http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm >> >>Somebody should look. What do you think? >> >>-- >>Alan M. Schwartz >> > >Alan, > >That is one of the more impressively dense set of paragraphs that I've >ever come across. You appear to be suggesting that space has some sort of >chiral bias expressed in certain phenomena. I suggest you find a science >technical writer or an editor with science experience to help you with >presenting these ideas more clearly in a standard scientific paper >format. I'm unfortuantely not really qualified to evaluate your ideas >here, especially through the density of the writing style, but I do know >that if you can get help expressing them more clearly, you'll have a much >better shot at getting the attention of someone who is. > >--Randall > DOES EVERYTHING VACUUM FREE FALL IDENTICALLY? Of course! - with one possible exception. General relativity and quantum field theory could be falsified on a footnote for under $100 in consumables. Academic volunteer required. Thanks for replying! How does a recipient rapidly decide between a crackpot e-mail and a wildly heterodox but plausible proposal? First contact must be brief and technically dense. It cannot be published without experimental results. Nobody would risk reputation without published basis for pursuit. Three alternatives: 1) Faculty with big brass clangers. The grant funding process renders such non-viable. Experiments with assured outcomes and untestable theory are fundable. PERT charts and least publishable bits are fundable. 2) Untenured faculty desperate for a big hit. See (1). 3) An undergrad independent study project. The experiment must be scaled to ability, time, apparatus, and budget. Failure is an option. OTOH, who wants a pimply kid to earn a Nobel Prize from doing outside wash? It still requires gutsy faculty. Space is postulated to be isotropic and the Equivalence Principle true. Nobody has tested for allowed exceptions *consistent with prior observation.* It can be done at will, rapidly and inexpensively. Physics could be subtly, completely wrong without ever having made a bad prediction. (You require a better argument than that, right?) String theory and its 10^500 acceptable vacua would simplify. These are not well-received statements, yet they have no technically sustainable counter-arguments short of experiment. The proposal can be stripped down to concept and experiment. It gets wordy. CONCEPT: Philosophy: Self-consistent gravitation theory must either postulate or ignore the Equivalence Principle (EP; all local bodies vacuum free fall identically). Both classes of theory exist. Only one can be empirically true. Prior observations have only examined their overlap. They are, of course, seen to be identical. So? They are testable where they are disjoint. Observation: GR denies exchange of spin and orbital angular momenta. The symmetry of the Einstein curvature tensor forces the momentum tensor to be symmetric. When spin and orbital angular momenta are being exchanged the momentum tensor is known to be non-symmetric according to the general equation of conservation of angular momentum. Earth's slowing spin causes lunar orbital recession of 3.84 ± 0.07 cm/year. Metric gravitation is fundamentally deficient. Spin-orbit coupling is always treated as Newtonian. Ignoring the problem does not fix it. Einstein-Cartan theory containing an affine connection or teleparallel gravitation is necessary. EXPERIMENT Affine and teleparallel gravitation allow EP violation by opposite parity mass distributions. Do solid spherical single crystals of opposite parity space groups P3(1)21 and P3(2)21 alpha-quartz violate the EP (e.g., in an Eötvös experiment) and validate Einstein-Cartan theory ? If so, space is empirically anisotropic (chiral pseudoscalar vacuum background). EP parity violation falsifies metric gravitation. Somebody should look. Gravitation is blind to composition, chemistry, magnetism, electromagnetism, superconductivity, binding energy... All nuclei are gravitationally indistinguishable and chemical bonding does not exist. Mass-mass divergence in a parity experiment is contingent upon opposite chirality mass distributions - the 3-D geometry of anonymous unit mass isolated nuclei in otherwise identical contrasted volumes of self-similar crystal lattice. Defining and calculating quantitative geometric parity divergence of a point distribution in space is in the refereed literature as ab initio and semi-empirical approaches. Both agree that anything growing as opposite parity crystallographic space groups P3(1)21 (#152) and P3(2)21 (#154), the quartz group, is maximally parity divergent in the location of its atomic nuclei independent of identity and bonding. Cinnabar has a curious symmetry anomaly that excludes it. Solution-grown benzil is a convenient low-melting organic that qualifies. Eotvos experiments contrast test bodies' gravitational vs. inertial mass as Earth's inertial spin and gravitational orbital acceleration vectors cycle orientation over time. Mass-mass divergence cannot be more than about 10^(-11) difference/average given other observations. The experiment is sensitive to 10^(-13) at one sigma. We're talking 90 days in a rare $2 million apparatus plus expensive fabrication of test masses. Mass-mass divergence in a parity calorimetry experiment is destroyed by melting the opposite parity crystals into a common amorphous liquid. If starting opposite parity states are mass-mass divergent and the end states are identical with zero geometric parity, the difference in latent heats of melting must be mc^2 of the mass-mass disparity. It makes for a fast, cheap, and sensitive test in a pair of commercial calorimeters. If a composition Eotvos experiment is threshold sensitive to 10^(-13) difference/average, a parity calorimetry test is sensitive to 3x10^(-18) absolute. http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#b2 I'm an industrial organic chemist. If I somehow rigged it in my garage and observed a consistent /_\/_\H(fusion), the physics community would reject it out of hand. The experiment requires an academic setting located between 40-50 degrees latitude, a couple of weeks of undergrad lab scut work to grow, sort, and shape the benzil crystals, two (borrowed) $40K differential scanning calorimeters, and four paired /_\H(fusion) runs conducted over two days. If each of the eight /_\/_\H(fusion = zero within experimental error, it's a bust. If four /_\/_\H(fusion are reproducibly not zero, the hand tapping the calorimeter keypad empirically falsified metric gravitation and quantum field theory at their founding postulates. That's a fast track Noble Prize. "The Man Who Broke Einstein" in the Media. Etc. Remarkably, no prior observation is contradicted anywhere - only parity divergent mass distributions are active. There are no natural configurations of matter that make the mathematics work. Really. There is no parity Nordtvedt effect. Natural quartz is flawed and racemic, as are all chiral minerals. The Earth masses 5.9742x10^24 kg. Wet biomass is 3.6x10^14 kg. Water is not chiral. All chiral protein amino acids are L-configuration. All chiral natural sugars are D-configuration. Of the very small (dry chiral biomass)/(total Earth mass), meat and wood cancel. There is nothing net observable for lunar laser ranging. Every now and again I send an e-mail to somebody skilled in the art. Eventually I'll find a curious physics group. Dr. Petitjean wrote the ab initio theory and software to calculate parity divergence. Almost all of France is in the latitude band, particularly the University of Bordeaux. What are the chances of a chemist and a mathematician convincing a Department of Physics to pursue an experiment that could fail? I rigged the first *perfectly* parity divergent molecule, [6.6]chiralane, http://www.mazepath.com/chiralan.htm NIST has a wonderful commercial stereochemistry assignment software module. It passed some ten thousand test cases before release. [6.6]chiralane caused NIST sterochemistry software to be rewritten. Petitjean's math has long legs - perhaps long enough to walk to Sweden in early December. Somebody should look. If not you and yours, then somebody else. "8^>)